Common Elevator Faults in Public Buildings and Troubleshooting Methods

The integrated elevator controller is a complex electrical control system.
Fault information generated by the controller can be divided into five levels based on how seriously the fault affects system operation.

Different fault levels trigger different system responses and operating restrictions.

See Table 3-5 for details.

Fault Classification and Controller Response

Fault LevelElevator Integrated Controller Fault StatusElevator Integrated Controller Response
Level 1 Fault(1) Fault code displayed
(2) Fault relay output activated
1A — Elevator operation remains unaffected under all operating conditions
Level 2 Fault(1) Fault code displayed
(2) Fault relay output activated
(3) Elevator can continue normal operation
2A — Parallel/group control functions disabled

2B — Early door opening and re-leveling functions disabled
Level 3 Fault(1) Fault code displayed
(2) Fault relay output activated
(3) Output immediately locked after stop and brake closed
3A — Special deceleration stop at low speed. Restart not allowed

3B — Elevator does not stop during low-speed operation. After high-speed stop, restart allowed after 3-second delay at low speed
Level 4 Fault(1) Fault code displayed
(2) Fault relay output activated
(3) During distance control, system decelerates to stop and cannot continue operation
4A — Special deceleration stop at low speed. Restart not allowed

4B — Elevator does not stop during low-speed operation. After high-speed stop, restart allowed after 3-second delay at low speed

4C — Elevator does not stop during low-speed operation. Restart allowed after 3-second delay following stop
Level 5 Fault(1) Fault code displayed
(2) Fault relay output activated
(3) Immediate stop
5A — Immediate stop at low speed. Restart not allowed

5B — Elevator does not stop during low-speed operation. Restart allowed after 3-second delay following stop

Fault Information and Countermeasures (1)

Fault CodeFault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Err02Acceleration OvercurrentMain circuit output grounded or short-circuited(1) Check whether motor wiring is correct and whether the grounding wire is connected incorrectly;
(2) Check whether the brake contactor causes output short circuit of the controller;
(3) Check whether motor wiring has reverse phase connection
Motor parameters not tunedSet motor parameters according to the motor nameplate and perform motor auto-tuning again
Encoder signal incorrect(1) Check whether encoder pulse setting per revolution is correct;
(2) Check whether encoder signals are interfered with and whether encoder wiring is routed separately from power cables, whether cable length is excessive, and whether shielding is grounded at one end only;
(3) Check whether encoder installation is reliable and whether the rotating shaft is firmly connected to the motor shaft;
(4) Check whether encoder wiring is correct and reliable. For asynchronous motors, open-loop operation may be tested to compare current values and determine whether the encoder operates normally
Motor phase sequence reversedSwap motor UVW phase sequence
Acceleration time too shortReduce acceleration
Err03Deceleration OvercurrentMain circuit output grounded or short-circuited(1) Check whether motor wiring is correct and whether the grounding wire is connected incorrectly;
(2) Check whether the brake contactor causes controller output short circuit;
(3) Check whether motor wiring has reverse phase connection
Motor parameters not tunedSet motor parameters according to the motor nameplate and perform motor auto-tuning again
Encoder signal incorrect(1) Check encoder pulse setting per revolution;
(2) Check whether encoder signals are interfered with;
(3) Check encoder installation reliability;
(4) Check encoder wiring correctness and reliability
Deceleration curve too steepReduce deceleration
Err04Constant Speed OvercurrentMain circuit output grounded or short-circuited(1) Check whether motor wiring is correct and whether the grounding wire is connected incorrectly;
(2) Check whether star-sealing contactor causes output short circuit;
(3) Check whether motor cable insulation is damaged
Motor parameters not tunedSet motor parameters according to the motor nameplate and perform motor auto-tuning again
Encoder signal incorrect(1) Check encoder pulse setting per revolution;
(2) Check encoder interference;
(3) Check encoder installation reliability;
(4) Check encoder wiring correctness
Input voltage too highCheck whether input voltage is too high. Observe whether bus voltage exceeds normal range (540–580V under normal 380V input)
Err05Acceleration OvervoltageInput voltage too highCheck whether input voltage is too high. Observe whether bus voltage exceeds normal range (540–580V under normal 380V input)
Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal(1) Check balance coefficient;
(2) Check whether bus voltage rises too quickly during operation. If so, brake resistor may not be working properly or selection may be incorrect;
(3) Check whether brake resistor wiring is damaged, grounded, or loose;
(4) Refer to brake resistor parameter table and verify actual resistance value;
(5) If resistance is normal but overvoltage occurs whenever target speed is reached, reduce L09/12 value to reduce curve following error and prevent system overshoot
Excessive acceleration in acceleration sectionReduce acceleration
Err06Deceleration OvervoltageInput voltage too highCheck whether input voltage is too high. Observe whether bus voltage exceeds normal range (540–580V under normal 380V input)
Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal(1) Check balance coefficient;
(2) Check whether bus voltage rises too quickly during operation;
(3) Check brake resistor wiring condition;
(4) Verify brake resistor resistance value;
(5) Reduce L09/12 value if system overshoot causes overvoltage
Excessive deceleration in deceleration sectionReduce deceleration
Err07Constant Speed OvervoltageInput voltage too highCheck whether input voltage is too high. Observe whether bus voltage exceeds normal range (540–580V under normal 380V input)
Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal(1) Check balance coefficient;
(2) Check whether brake resistor operates correctly;
(3) Check brake resistor wiring for grounding or looseness;
(4) Verify resistor value;
(5) Reduce L09/12 value if overvoltage is caused by system overshoot
Err08Maintenance Reminder FaultElevator has not undergone power-off maintenance within the specified period(1) Perform power-off maintenance on the elevator;
(2) Disable AC49 maintenance day detection function;
(3) Contact the distributor or manufacturer
Err09Undervoltage FaultInstantaneous power failure(1) Check whether power was interrupted during operation;
(2) Check whether all power input terminals are securely connected
Input voltage too lowCheck whether external power supply voltage is too low
Drive control board abnormalContact distributor or manufacturer
Err10Controller OverloadExcessive mechanical resistance(1) Check whether brake fails to open and whether brake power supply is normal;
(2) Check whether guide shoes are too tight
Improper balance coefficientCheck whether balance coefficient is reasonable
Encoder feedback abnormalCheck whether encoder feedback signals and parameter settings are correct and whether synchronous motor encoder initial angle is correct
Incorrect motor tuning(1) Check whether motor parameters are correct and retune the motor;
(2) If fault occurs during anti-slip test, try using L49 anti-slip function
Motor phase sequence reversedCheck whether motor UVW phase sequence is correct
Inverter capacity too smallDuring no-load constant-speed operation, motor current already exceeds inverter rated current
Err11Motor OverloadExcessive mechanical resistance(1) Check whether brake fails to open and whether brake power supply is normal;
(2) Check whether guide shoes are too tight
Improper balance coefficientCheck whether balance coefficient is reasonable
Incorrect motor tuning(1) Check motor parameters and retune the motor;
(2) During anti-slip test, try using L49 anti-slip function
Motor phase sequence reversedCheck whether motor UVW phase sequence is correct
Motor undersizedDuring no-load constant-speed operation, motor current exceeds motor rated current
Err12Input Phase LossInput power asymmetry(1) Check whether any input phase is missing;
(2) Check whether three-phase power is balanced;
(3) Check whether power supply voltage is normal
Drive control board abnormalContact distributor or manufacturer
Err13Output Phase LossLoose main circuit output wiring(1) Check whether motor wiring is secure;
(2) Check whether output-side running contactor is operating normally
Motor damagedCheck for abnormalities inside the motor
Err14Module OverheatingAmbient temperature too highReduce ambient temperature
Fan damagedReplace the fan
Air duct blocked(1) Clean the air duct;
(2) Check whether installation clearance of controller meets requirements
Err15Output Side AbnormalitySubcode 1 – Brake resistor short circuit(1) Check whether brake resistor and brake unit wiring are correct and free from short circuit;
(2) Check whether main contactor operates normally and whether there is arcing or sticking
Subcode 2 – Brake IGBT short circuit faultContact manufacturer or distributor
Err16Current Control FaultSubcode 1 – Excitation current deviation too large(1) Check whether input voltage is too low, especially with temporary power supply;
(2) Check whether controller and motor are securely connected;
(3) Check whether running contactor operates normally
Subcode 2 – Torque current deviation too large(1) Check encoder circuit, including pulse settings, interference, cable routing, shielding, and installation reliability;
(2) Confirm motor parameters are correct and recommission the motor;
(3) Try increasing L16 torque limit
Err17Encoder Interference During TuningSubcode 2 – Sin/Cos encoder signal abnormal(1) Severe interference on Sin/Cos encoder C, D, Z signals. Check whether encoder wiring is separated from power cables and whether grounding is good;
(2) Check whether PG card wiring is correct
Subcode 3 – UVW encoder signal abnormal(1) Severe interference on UVW encoder U, V, W signals. Check wiring separation and grounding;
(2) Check PG card wiring
Err18Current Detection FaultDrive control board abnormalContact distributor or manufacturer
Err19Motor Tuning FaultSubcode 1 – Stator resistance identification failedCheck whether motor wiring is connected correctly
Subcode 5 – Magnetic pole position identification failed
Subcode 8 – Synchronous motor static auto-learning selected but encoder type is not Sin/Cos encoderSelect another tuning method or replace with Sin/Cos encoder
Subcode 9 – Excessive CD signal fluctuation during synchronous motor static tuningCheck grounding quality due to Sin/Cos encoder CD signal interference
Subcode 12 – Encoder zero angle not learned during synchronous motor angle auto-learningIn semi-automatic angle learning mode, encoder zero position angle must be obtained in inspection mode before high-speed operation is allowed
Err20Speed Feedback ErrorSubcode 1 – Encoder signal not detected during synchronous motor no-load tuning(1) Check encoder signal wiring;
(2) Check PG card operation;
(3) Check whether brake is released properly
Fault CodeFault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Err20Speed Feedback ErrorSubcode 4 – Z signal not detected during synchronous motor identificationCheck encoder signal wiring and PG card operation
Subcode 5 – SIN/COS encoder signal disconnected(1) Check whether encoder signal wiring is normal;(2) Check whether PG card operates correctly
Subcode 7 – UVW encoder signal disconnectedCheck UVW encoder signal wiring
Subcode 14 – Z signal lost during normal operationCheck encoder signal stability and interference
Subcode 3 / Subcode 15 – Motor phase sequence reversed(1) Swap any two phases of motor UVW wiring;(2) During synchronous motor load tuning, check whether brake is fully released
Subcode 9 – Excessive speed deviation(1) Synchronous motor angle abnormality. Retune the motor;(2) Zero-servo speed loop KP too high. Reduce zero-servo speed loop KP;(3) Speed loop gain too high or integration time too short. Reduce gain or increase integration time;(4) Check whether motor UVW phase sequence is correct
Subcode 12 – Encoder AB signal lost during startup(1) Check whether brake is released;(2) Check whether encoder AB signal wiring is disconnected;(3) During anti-slip testing, use L49 anti-slip function if motor cannot start
Subcode 13 – Encoder AB signal lost during operationCheck whether encoder wiring is normal, whether strong interference exists, or whether brake power loss causes sudden brake locking during operation
Subcode 19 – Severe interference on Sin/Cos encoder signals during operationCheck encoder circuit for analog signal interference or poor contact
Subcode 55 – Severe interference or CD signal error during tuningCheck whether Sin/Cos encoder CD signals are reversed or severely interfered with during tuning
Err21Parameter Setting ErrorSubcode 2 – Maximum frequency setting lower than motor rated frequencyIncrease maximum frequency parameter P09 so that it exceeds motor rated frequency
Subcode 3 – Incorrect encoder type settingCheck whether encoder type setting in L01 matches the actual encoder used
Err22Leveling Signal AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Leveling signal stuck active(1) Check whether leveling and door zone sensors operate correctly;(2) Check vertical alignment and insertion depth of leveling insert plate;(3) Check whether leveling signal input on main control board operates correctly
Subcode 102 – Leveling signal lostCheck leveling signal wiring and sensor operation
Subcode 103 – Excessive pulse deviation during automatic leveling verificationCheck whether traction ropes are slipping
Err23Short Circuit FaultSubcode 1–3 – Ground short circuitCheck whether inverter three-phase output is grounded
Subcode 4 – Phase-to-phase short circuitCheck whether inverter output phases are shorted together or grounded
Err24RTC Clock FaultSubcode 101 – Abnormal control board clock information(1) Replace clock battery;(2) Replace main control board
Err25Stored Data AbnormalitySubcode 101–103 – Main control board storage data abnormalContact distributor or manufacturer
Err26Earthquake SignalSubcode 101 – Earthquake signal active for more than 2 secondsCheck whether earthquake input signal settings match main control board parameters (NO/NC)
Err27Dedicated Equipment FaultReservedContact manufacturer or distributor
Err28Maintenance FaultReservedContact manufacturer or distributor
Err29Star-Sealing Contactor Feedback AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Main board star-sealing contactor feedback abnormal(1) Check whether feedback input signal status is correct (NO/NC);(2) Check whether contactor and corresponding feedback contacts operate normally;(3) Check whether contactor coil power supply is normal
Subcode 102 – IO expansion board star-sealing contactor feedback abnormalCheck IO expansion board feedback circuit
Err30Elevator Position AbnormalitySubcode 101 / 102 – During high-speed or re-leveling operation, leveling signals do not change within specified time(1) Check whether leveling signal wiring is secure and free from grounding or signal short circuits;(2) Check whether floor spacing is excessive or whether re-leveling speed setting (C22) is too low
Err33Elevator Speed AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Overspeed during high-speed operation(1) Confirm encoder parameter settings and wiring are correct;(2) Check motor nameplate parameters and retune motor
Subcode 102 – Overspeed during inspection or shaft learning operationReduce inspection speed or retune motor
Subcode 103 – Overspeed during unintended car movement(1) Check whether star-sealing function is effective;(2) Check motor UVW phase sequence
Subcode 104 / 105 – Overspeed during emergency operation(1) Check whether emergency power supply capacity matches requirements;(2) Check emergency operation speed settings
Subcode 106 – Excessive speed measurement deviation on control board(1) Check encoder wiring;(2) Check SPI communication quality between control board and lower board
Err34Logic FaultRedundant control board logic abnormalityContact distributor or manufacturer and replace control board
Err35Shaft Learning Data AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Current floor is not minimum floor or lower forced slowdown invalid at start of shaft learningCheck whether lower forced slowdown switch operates correctly and whether current floor H51 is minimum floor
Subcode 102 – Inspection switch disconnected during shaft learningCheck whether elevator remains in inspection mode
Subcode 103 – Shaft learning not performed after power-upPerform shaft learning again
Subcode 104 / 113 / 114 – Shaft learning not completed in distance control modeConfirm whether pulse changes in H53 correspond correctly with elevator movement direction
Subcode 105 – Elevator movement direction inconsistent with pulse change direction(1) Incorrect NO/NC setting of leveling sensor;(2) Leveling signal flickering caused by improper insert plate installation or electrical interference
Subcode 106 / 107 / 109 – Abnormal upper/lower leveling sensor spacing or insert plate pulse lengthCheck insert plate installation and leveling sensor spacing
Subcode 108 / 110 – No leveling signal change for over 45 seconds during shaft learning(1) Check leveling sensor wiring;(2) Check whether floor spacing is excessive and increase shaft learning speed (C12) if necessary
Subcode 111 / 115 – Stored floor height less than 50 cmEnable ultra-short floor function or check insert plate installation and sensor wiring
Subcode 112 – Current floor is not top floor after shaft learning completedMaximum floor parameter A01 set incorrectly or leveling insert plate missing
Subcode 116 – Upper and lower leveling signals reversed(1) Check leveling signal wiring;(2) Check whether leveling spacing is reasonable
Fault CodeFault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Err36Running Contactor Feedback AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Running contactor output inactive but feedback remains valid(1) Check whether contactor feedback contacts operate normally;(2) Confirm feedback signal type (NO/NC)
Subcode 102 – Running contactor output active but feedback invalidCheck running contactor wiring and feedback contacts
Subcode 104 – Inconsistent feedback status among redundant running contactor feedback points(1) Check whether feedback contacts operate correctly;(2) Confirm NO/NC signal settings
Subcode 105 – Running contactor feedback valid before re-leveling startup(1) Check whether integrated controller UVW output wiring is correct;(2) Check running contactor coil control circuit
Subcode 103 – Current too low (≤0.1 A) during acceleration-to-constant-speed transition on asynchronous motor(1) Check whether integrated controller UVW output wiring is correct;(2) Check running contactor coil control circuit
Err37Brake Contactor Feedback AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake feedback status(1) Check whether brake contactor engages correctly;(2) Check whether brake contactor feedback point settings (NO/NC) are correct;(3) Check brake contactor feedback wiring
Subcode 102 – Inconsistent status among redundant brake contactor feedback points(1) Check whether redundant brake feedback points are correctly configured as NO/NC;(2) Check whether multiple feedback points remain consistent
Subcode 103 – Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake travel switch 1 feedback(1) Check whether brake travel switch 1/2 NO/NC settings are correct;(2) Check brake travel switch wiring
Subcode 106 – Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake travel switch 2 feedbackCheck brake travel switch feedback circuit
Subcode 105 – Brake contactor feedback active before brake release during startupCheck whether brake contactor feedback signal is falsely triggered
Subcode 104 – Inconsistent status among redundant brake travel switch 1 feedback points(1) Check NO/NC settings of redundant brake travel feedback points;(2) Check consistency of all redundant feedback signals
Subcode 107 – Inconsistent status among redundant brake travel switch 2 feedback pointsCheck brake travel switch 2 feedback consistency
Subcode 108 – Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake travel switch 1 feedback on IO expansion board(1) Check whether IO expansion board brake travel switch NO/NC settings are correct;(2) Check brake travel feedback wiring
Subcode 109 – Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake travel switch 2 feedback on IO expansion boardCheck IO expansion board brake travel switch feedback circuit
Err38Rotary Encoder Signal AbnormalitySubcode 101 – No change in F4-03 pulse signal for longer than F1-13 time setting(1) Confirm encoder selection is correct;(2) Confirm brake operation is normal
Subcode 102 – Pulse count increases during downward motor movement(1) Confirm encoder parameter settings and wiring are correct;(2) Check system grounding and signal grounding reliability;(3) Check whether motor UVW phase sequence is correct
Subcode 103 – Pulse count decreases during upward motor movementCheck encoder direction and motor phase sequence
Subcode 104 – Open-loop operation selected in distance control modeSet distance control mode to closed-loop operation (L04=1)
Subcode 105 – Lower limit switch activated simultaneously with lower forced slowdown during upward travelCheck upper and lower limit switch wiring
Subcode 106 – Upper limit switch activated simultaneously with upper forced slowdown during downward travelCheck upper and lower limit switch wiring
Err39Motor Overheating FaultSubcode 101 – Motor overheating relay input active for specified time(1) Check whether parameter settings are incorrect (NO/NC);(2) Check whether thermal protection relay operates normally;(3) Check whether motor selection is appropriate or motor is damaged;(4) Improve motor cooling conditions
Err41Safety Circuit OpenSubcode 101 – Safety circuit signal disconnected(1) Check status of all safety circuit switches;(2) Check external power supply;(3) Check whether safety circuit contactor operates correctly;(4) Check safety feedback contact signal type (NO/NC)
Err42Door Lock Open During OperationSubcode 101 / 102 – Door lock feedback invalid during elevator operation(1) Check whether hall and car door locks are properly connected;(2) Check whether door lock contactor operates correctly;(3) Check NO/NC configuration of door lock feedback signals;(4) Check external power supply
Err43Upper Limit Signal AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Upper limit signal activated during upward operation(1) Check upper limit signal type (NO/NC);(2) Check whether upper limit switch contacts operate correctly;(3) Upper limit switch may be installed too low, causing activation at terminal floor
Err44Lower Limit Signal AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Lower limit signal activated during downward operation(1) Check lower limit signal type (NO/NC);(2) Check lower limit switch operation;(3) Lower limit switch may be installed too high
Err45Forced Slowdown Switch AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Insufficient lower forced slowdown distance during shaft learning(1) Check whether upper and lower forced slowdown switches operate correctly;(2) Confirm NO/NC settings match controller parameters;(3) Confirm slowdown installation distance satisfies deceleration requirements
Subcode 102 – Insufficient upper forced slowdown distance during shaft learningCheck upper forced slowdown installation distance
Subcode 103 – Forced slowdown signal sticking or abnormal position during normal operationInspect slowdown switch installation and operation
Subcode 106 – Abnormal second-level forced slowdown signal during shaft learning(1) Check whether upper and lower second-level slowdown signals are reversed;(2) Check NO/NC configuration
Subcode 107 – Abnormal third-level forced slowdown signal during shaft learning(1) Check whether upper and lower third-level slowdown signals are reversed;(2) Check NO/NC configuration
Err46Re-Leveling AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Leveling signal invalid during re-leveling operationCheck whether leveling signals operate correctly
Subcode 102 – Re-leveling speed exceeds 0.1 m/sConfirm encoder operation is correct
Err47Door Closing Contactor AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Door closing contactor output active for 2 seconds but feedback invalid or door lock feedback disconnected(1) Check NO/NC configuration of door closing feedback input;(2) Check whether door closing contactor operates correctly
Subcode 102 – Door closing feedback active for 2 seconds without outputCheck feedback wiring and contactor status
Subcode 106 – Door closing feedback active before re-leveling startupCheck whether feedback signal is falsely triggered
Subcode 103 – Door closing contactor output active for more than 15 seconds during leveling or early door opening(1) Check whether leveling and re-leveling signals operate correctly;(2) Check whether re-leveling speed setting is too low
Err48Door Opening FaultSubcode 101 – Continuous failure to reach door-open position exceeds FB-09 setting(1) Check whether door operator system operates correctly;(2) Check whether car top control board output is normal;(3) Check door-open position signal and door lock signal
Err49Door Closing FaultSubcode 101 – Continuous failure to reach door-closed position exceeds FB-09 setting(1) Check whether door operator system operates correctly;(2) Check whether car top control board output is normal;(3) Check whether door-closed position signal and door lock operate correctly
Err50Continuous Leveling Signal LossSubcode 101 – Leveling signal sticking detected three consecutive times(1) Check whether leveling and door zone sensors operate correctly;(2) Check insert plate vertical alignment and insertion depth;(3) Check leveling signal input on main control board;(4) Check whether traction ropes are slipping
Fault CodeFault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Err51CAN Communication FaultSubcode 101 – Car top board cannot receive correct CAN communication data within specified time(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether car top control board power supply is normal;(3) Check whether integrated controller 24V power supply is normal;(4) Check for strong electrical interference affecting communication
Err52Hall Call Communication FaultSubcode 101 – Correct data cannot be received from external Modbus communication within specified time(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether integrated controller 24V power supply is normal;(3) Check whether hall call control board addresses are duplicated;(4) Check for strong electrical interference affecting communication
Err53Door Lock FaultSubcode 101 – Door lock feedback signal remains active 3 seconds after door-open output and door-closing cancellation(1) Check whether door lock circuit is bypassed or short-circuited;(2) Check whether door lock feedback signal is correct
Subcode 102 – Inconsistent feedback status among redundant door lock feedback points or between door lock 1 and door lock 2Check consistency of door lock feedback signals
Subcode 105 – Door lock 1 bypass signal active during door-closing output 3 seconds after door-open outputCheck door lock bypass circuit
Subcode 106 – Door lock 2 bypass signal active during door-closing output 3 seconds after door-open outputCheck door lock bypass circuit
Subcode 104 – High-voltage and low-voltage door lock signals inconsistentCheck whether high-voltage and low-voltage door lock status feedback signals remain consistent. Fault triggers if inconsistency lasts over 1.5 seconds. Power reset required
Subcode 107 – Door lock bypass input parameter selected but feedback signal remains disconnected or unconnectedCheck whether door lock bypass feedback signal wiring is disconnected or missing
Err54Inspection Startup OvercurrentSubcode 102 – Current exceeds 120% of rated current during inspection startup(1) Reduce load;(2) Check whether motor UVW phase sequence is correct;(3) Set F27 Bit1 to 1 to disable startup current detection
Err55Floor Change Parking FaultSubcode 101 – Door opening time exceeds FB-06 protection time during automatic operation and door-open position signal is not receivedCheck door-open position signal for the affected floor
Err56Door Open/Close Signal FaultSubcode 101 – Door-open position signal active during operation(1) Check NO/NC settings of door open/close signals in E34;(2) Check door signal wiring
Subcode 102 – Door-closed position signal active during operationCheck door-closed signal wiring and logic
Subcode 104 – Door-closed signal remains continuously active 3 seconds after door opening when door lock bypass is enabledCheck whether door-closed position signal remains continuously active
Err57SPI Communication FaultSubcode 101–102 – Communication abnormality between control board and inverter DSP boardCheck whether control board and drive board wiring are connected correctly
Subcode 103 – Dedicated main board does not match lower boardContact distributor or manufacturer
Err58Position Protection Switch AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Upper and lower second-level forced slowdown switches disconnected simultaneously(1) Check NO/NC configuration of forced slowdown switches and limit switches;(2) Check whether controller parameter settings match switch characteristics;(3) Check whether forced slowdown switches or limit switches are falsely triggered
Err62Analog Signal DisconnectionSubcode 101 – Weighing analog signal disconnected(1) Check whether weighing analog channel selection F1 is set correctly;(2) Check whether analog signal input wiring on car top board or main control board is correct and whether disconnection exists;(3) Adjust weighing switch function
Err64External FaultSubcode 101 – External fault signal remains active for 2 seconds(1) Check NO/NC settings of external fault point;(2) Check external fault input signal status
Err65UCMP Detection AbnormalityFault occurs during UCMP function detectionCheck whether brake is fully closed and confirm that no unintended car movement occurs
Fault occurs during unintended car movementInspect brake holding force and elevator movement condition
Err66Brake Torque Detection AbnormalityInsufficient braking force detected during brake torque testCheck brake clearance
Err67AFE FaultSubcode 01 – Overcurrent fault(1) Check whether AFE or inverter is grounded or short-circuited;(2) Check whether controller parameter settings are reasonable;(3) Check whether power grid output oscillation or abnormalities exist;(4) Check for internal equipment faults;(5) Contact manufacturer
Subcode 02 – AFE overheating(1) Check whether ambient temperature is too high;(2) Check whether cooling fan is damaged or ventilation duct blocked;(3) Check whether module is damaged;(4) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection;(5) Reduce load if overloaded;(6) Check whether bus voltage detection is abnormal
Subcode 04 – Bus undervoltageCheck bus voltage and power supply condition
Subcode 06 – Bus overvoltage(1) Install braking resistor on inverter;(2) Check grid voltage and wiring;(3) Check model matching and operating conditions;(4) Contact manufacturer to inspect voltage loop settings
Subcode 07 – AFE overloadCheck whether equipment power capacity is properly matched
Subcode 08 – Grid overvoltage(1) Check whether power grid voltage is normal;(2) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
Subcode 09 – Grid undervoltageCheck input power supply
Subcode 10 – Grid overfrequencyCheck power grid frequency
Subcode 11 – Grid underfrequencyCheck power grid frequency
Subcode 12 – Grid voltage asymmetry(1) Check whether three-phase grid voltage is balanced;(2) Check input wiring;(3) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
Subcode 13 – Grid phase-lock faultCheck grid synchronization
Subcode 14 – AFE current asymmetry(1) Check whether three-phase input is normal;(2) Check whether load is excessive;(3) Check whether system has ground short circuit;(4) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
Subcode 15 – Cycle-by-cycle current limiting faultCheck inverter current limiting function
Subcode 16 – Zero-sequence current faultCheck grounding condition
Subcode 17 – Current offset drift faultContact manufacturer
Subcode 19 – CAN communication abnormality(1) Check whether main control board software supports AFE;(2) Check whether parameter F31 Bit2 is set correctly;(3) Check communication cable connection
Subcode 21 – Parallel 485 communication faultCheck RS485 communication circuit
Subcode 201 / 202 – CAN communication abnormalityCheck CAN communication network
Subcode 23 – Bus polarity reversal faultCheck bus wiring and reverse polarity if necessary
Err69ARD FaultSubcode 22 / 103 – ARD communication fault(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether ARD power supply operates normally;(3) Check whether integrated controller 24V power supply is normal;(4) Check for strong communication interference
Subcode 1–3 / 8 – ARD overcurrent fault(1) Check whether load is normal;(2) Check whether wiring is correct;(3) Check whether load is excessive;(4) Contact manufacturer
Subcode 10 – ARD overload(1) Check whether battery wiring is correct;(2) Check whether correct 48V battery type is used;(3) Replace battery if battery life has deteriorated;(4) Check for prolonged operation or excessive ambient temperature
Subcode 4–7 – ARD battery fault(1) Check whether battery charge level is within normal range;(2) Check battery voltage;(3) Contact manufacturer
Subcode 11 – ARD bus overvoltage(1) Check whether grid voltage is normal and whether incorrect 380V wiring exists;(2) Contact manufacturer
Subcode 12 – ARD bus undervoltage(1) Restart the control cabinet. If fault persists, inspect cabinet condition;(2) Check whether K4 main relay is sticking;(3) Check whether K2 inverter relay is sticking;(4) Check whether K1 brake release relay is sticking
Subcode 13 – ARD inverter overvoltageCheck ARD inverter circuit
Subcode 31 – Lithium battery low-level warning(1) Check whether lithium battery is damaged;(2) Recharge battery if excessively discharged

Fault Information and Countermeasures (2)

Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Acceleration Overcurrent(1) Main circuit output grounded or short-circuited;
(2) Motor parameters not tuned correctly;
(3) Excessive load;
(4) Encoder signal incorrect;
(5) UPS running feedback signal abnormal
(1) Check controller output side and running contactor status;
(2) Check whether power cables are damaged, grounded, or loosely connected;
(3) Check whether motor terminals are grounded or internally short-circuited;
(4) Check whether star-sealing contactor causes output short circuit;
(5) Verify motor parameters against motor nameplate;
(6) Perform motor auto-tuning again;
(7) Check whether brake remains released before fault occurs or whether mechanical jamming exists;
(8) Check balance coefficient;
(9) Check encoder wiring reliability. For asynchronous motors, open-loop operation may be used to compare current values and verify encoder operation;
(10) Check encoder pulse-per-revolution setting, signal interference, cable routing, shielding, and grounding;
(11) Check encoder installation reliability and shaft connection stability;
(12) Check whether UPS feedback remains active during non-UPS operation;
(13) Check whether acceleration and deceleration settings are excessive
Acceleration Overvoltage(1) Input voltage too high;
(2) Severe elevator overhauling effect caused by imbalance;
(3) Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal;
(4) Acceleration curve too steep
(1) Adjust input voltage and monitor bus voltage rise during operation;
(2) Check balance coefficient;
(3) Select suitable brake resistor;
(4) Check whether brake resistor wiring is damaged, grounded, or loose
Deceleration Overvoltage(1) Input voltage too high;
(2) Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal;
(3) Deceleration curve too steep
Check input voltage, brake resistor condition, and deceleration curve settings
Constant-Speed Overvoltage(1) Input voltage too high;
(2) Brake resistor oversized or brake unit abnormal
Check power supply voltage and brake resistor operation
Upper Buffer Relay Does Not Engage(1) External power supply unstable;
(2) Hardware fault
(1) Confirm external power stability and inspect all power input terminals;
(2) Avoid repeatedly powering on equipment before complete shutdown;
(3) Contact distributor or manufacturer if hardware is damaged
Undervoltage Fault(1) Instantaneous power interruption;
(2) Input voltage too low;
(3) Drive control board abnormal
(1) Eliminate external power supply problems;
(2) Check all power input terminal connections;
(3) Contact distributor or manufacturer
Drive Overload(1) Brake circuit abnormality;
(2) Excessive load;
(3) Encoder feedback abnormality;
(4) Incorrect motor parameters;
(5) Motor power cable abnormality
(1) Check brake circuit and power supply;
(2) Reduce load;
(3) Check encoder feedback signals and settings;
(4) Adjust motor parameters;
(5) Inspect motor power cables
Motor Overload(1) Incorrect FC-02 parameter setting;
(2) Brake circuit abnormality;
(3) Excessive load
(1) Adjust parameters and keep FC-02 at default value if necessary;
(2) Refer to Err10 troubleshooting procedure
Input Phase Loss(1) Input power asymmetry;
(2) Drive control board abnormality
(1) Check whether three-phase input power is balanced and voltage is normal;
(2) Adjust input power supply;
(3) Contact distributor or manufacturer
Output Phase Loss(1) Loose output wiring in main circuit;
(2) Motor damage
(1) Check wiring connections;
(2) Check output-side contactors;
(3) Eliminate motor faults
Module Overheating(1) Ambient temperature too high;
(2) Cooling fan damaged;
(3) Ventilation duct blocked
(1) Reduce ambient temperature;
(2) Clean ventilation ducts;
(3) Replace cooling fan;
(4) Check installation clearance around controller
Current Control Fault(1) Excessive excitation current deviation;
(2) Excessive torque current deviation;
(3) Torque limit duration exceeded
(1) Check encoder circuit;
(2) Check whether output breaker is disconnected;
(3) Check whether current loop parameters are too small;
(4) Relearn motor angle if zero position is incorrect;
(5) Reduce load
Encoder Reference Signal Abnormality(1) Excessive deviation between Z signal and absolute position during tuning;
(2) Absolute position angle deviation exceeds 70°
(1) Check encoder operation;
(2) Check encoder wiring reliability;
(3) Check PG card wiring;
(4) Confirm grounding quality of control cabinet and traction machine
Current Detection FaultDrive control board abnormalityContact distributor or manufacturer
Motor Tuning Fault(1) Motor cannot operate normally;
(2) Tuning timeout;
(3) Synchronous motor rotary encoder abnormality
(1) Enter motor parameters correctly;
(2) Check motor leads and output-side contactors for phase loss;
(3) Check encoder wiring and pulse settings;
(4) Confirm brake is released during no-load tuning;
(5) During synchronous motor loaded tuning, do not release inspection operation button before tuning completes
Speed Feedback Error(1) Subcode 1 – AB signal lost during identification;
(2) Subcode 4 – Z signal not detected during identification;
(3) Subcode 5 – SIN/COS encoder CD disconnection;
(4) Subcode 7 – UVW encoder signal disconnection;
(5) Subcode 9 – Overspeed or excessive speed deviation;
(6) Subcode 10/11 – SIN/COS encoder AB or CD signal interference;
(7) Subcode 12 – Torque limited while speed feedback remains zero;
(8) Subcode 13 – AB signal lost during operation;
(9) Subcode 14 – Z signal lost during operation;
(10) Subcode 19 – AB analog signal disconnected during low-speed operation;
(11) Subcode 55 – CD signal error or severe Z signal interference during tuning
(1) Verify synchronous motor parameter settings F1-000/12/25;
(2) Check encoder signal wiring;
(3) Improve grounding and eliminate interference;
(4) Check for mechanical jamming during operation;
(5) Confirm brake is fully released during operation
Leveling Signal AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Excessive position deviation during automatic operation. Automatic reset at terminal floor(1) Check leveling and door zone sensors;
(2) Check vertical alignment and insertion depth of leveling insert plate;
(3) Check leveling signal input on main control board;
(4) Check whether traction ropes are slipping
RTC Clock FaultSubcode 101 – Abnormal clock information during operation(1) Replace clock battery;
(2) Replace main control board
Earthquake SignalEarthquake signal active for more than 2 secondsCheck whether earthquake input signal matches main control board parameter settings (NO/NC)
Star-Sealing Contactor Feedback AbnormalitySubcode 101 – Synchronous motor star-sealing contactor feedback abnormality(1) Check whether feedback contact type matches main control board parameter settings (NO/NC);
(2) Check consistency between control board output indicators and contactor operation;
(3) Check whether feedback contacts and input points respond correctly after contactor activation;
(4) Check compatibility between star-sealing contactor and control board output characteristics;
(5) Check contactor coil circuit
Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Elevator Position AbnormalitySubcode 101 / 102 – During high-speed operation or re-leveling mode, operating time exceeds F9-02 protection time(1) Check whether upper and lower leveling switches are falsely triggered during re-leveling;(2) Check whether leveling signal wiring is reliable and free from grounding or short-circuit conditions;(3) Excessive floor spacing may cause excessively long re-leveling time;(4) Check whether F9-02 slip detection time is set reasonably and exceeds full-speed travel time;(5) Check encoder circuit for signal loss;(6) In rescue mode, E30 fault timing is determined based on rescue speed and maximum floor spacing. If upper leveling signal does not change, Subcode 101 is triggered; if lower leveling signal does not change, Subcode 102 is triggered. After power cycling, persistent faults trigger Subcode 103 and require manual reset
Emergency Operation Abnormality(1) Subcode 101 – In unintended car movement rescue mode, operation time exceeds F6-26 rescue duration;(2) Subcode 102 – During emergency drive operation, operation time exceeds F6-26 rescue duration(1) Check whether emergency power supply capacity matches system requirements;(2) Check whether emergency operation speed settings are correct
Elevator Speed Abnormality(1) Overspeed during inspection mode or shaft learning mode;(2) Elevator speed exceeds 1.15 times maximum speed parameter F0-03;(3) During unintended car movement rescue or emergency operation, speed exceeds half of rated speed(1) Reduce inspection speed or retune the motor;(2) Confirm encoder selection and operation are correct;(3) Check motor nameplate parameter settings;(4) Perform motor auto-tuning again;(5) Check inspection switch and signal wiring;(6) Confirm inspection signal is not activated during high-speed operation;(7) Check whether star-sealing function operates correctly;(8) Check whether emergency power supply capacity is sufficient;(9) Check emergency operation speed settings
Shaft Learning Data Abnormality(1) Subcode 1 / 10 – Pulse verification error or shaft learning not performed;(2) Subcode 2 – Pulse count lower than reference value, possible pulse direction error;(3) Subcode 1 / 4 – Insert plate too long, possible pulse direction error;(4) Subcode 5 – No leveling signal detected within 45 seconds during shaft learning;(5) Subcode 7 – Leveling signal continuously active during shaft learning for 45 seconds;(6) Subcode 8 – Learned floor height too short;(7) Subcode 9 – Current floor is not top floor at end of shaft learning, possible upper forced slowdown switch position issue;(8) Subcode 11 – Pulse verification error;(9) Subcode 12 – Upper and lower leveling signals reversed;(10) Subcode 101 – During shaft learning, current floor is not minimum floor or lower forced slowdown invalid in open-loop slowdown mode;(11) Subcode 102 – Inspection switch disconnected during shaft learning operation;(12) Subcode 103 – Shaft learning not performed after power-up(1) Subcode 1 / 10 – Perform shaft learning again;(2) Subcode 2–5 / 7 / 11 – ① Confirm pulse change in F4-03 matches elevator movement direction (upward movement increases F4-03, downward movement decreases F4-03). If inconsistent, adjust using F5-05;② Check whether leveling sensor NO/NC settings are correct;③ Check whether leveling signal flickers due to improper insert plate installation or electrical interference;(3) Subcode 5 – Check whether operation exceeds F9-02 timeout protection without receiving leveling signal;(4) Subcode 8 – If floor height is below 50 cm, enable ultra-short floor function. Otherwise inspect insert plate installation and sensors;(5) Subcode 9 – Check whether maximum floor parameter F6-00 is set too low and inspect upper forced slowdown switch position;(6) Subcode 12 – Check whether upper and lower leveling signal settings are reversed;(7) Subcode 101 – Check whether lower forced slowdown switch operates correctly and whether current floor F4-01 is set as minimum floor;(8) Subcode 102 – Check whether elevator remains in inspection mode;(9) Subcode 103 – Perform shaft learning
Running Contactor Feedback Abnormality(1) Subcode 101 / 102 – During startup, running contactor feedback remains active while running contactor output is inactive;(2) Subcode 103 – After running contactor output activates during startup, no feedback received within 2 seconds;(3) Subcode 104 – Inconsistent status among redundant running feedback points(1) Check whether contactor feedback contacts operate normally;(2) Confirm NO/NC characteristics of feedback contacts;(3) Check whether elevator controller U/V/W output wiring is connected correctly;(4) Check whether running contactor coil control circuit operates normally
Brake Contactor Feedback Abnormality(1) Brake contactor output inconsistent with brake feedback status;(2) Inconsistent status among redundant brake feedback points(1) Check whether brake coil and feedback contacts operate correctly;(2) Confirm NO/NC characteristics of feedback contacts;(3) Check whether brake contactor coil control circuit operates normally
Rotary Encoder Signal Abnormality(1) Subcode 1 – Open-loop vector control selected during distance control operation outside inspection mode;(2) Subcode 2 / 3 – During non-leveling or shaft learning operation, elevator moves more than 10 cm in opposite direction (Subcode 2 during upward travel, Subcode 3 during downward travel);(3) Subcode 4 – During vector control operation outside leveling or shaft learning mode, no pulse change detected within FH-03 time limit(1) Confirm rotary encoder selection is correct;(2) Swap encoder A/B phase signals if necessary;(3) Check F0-00 setting and change to closed-loop control mode;(4) Check reliability of system grounding and signal grounding;(5) Check wiring between encoder and PG card
Motor Overheating FaultMotor thermal relay input remains active for specified duration(1) Check whether thermal protection relay operates correctly;(2) Confirm motor selection is appropriate and motor is not damaged;(3) Improve motor cooling conditions
Elevator Operation TimeoutElevator operating time exceeds allowable limitElevator has operated for excessive duration and requires maintenance inspection
Safety Circuit OpenSafety circuit signal disconnected(1) Check all safety circuit switches and their operating status;(2) Check external power supply condition;(3) Check whether safety circuit contactor operates correctly;(4) Confirm NO/NC characteristics of safety feedback contacts;(5) If safety circuit disconnects during normal operation, Err41 is recorded. During inspection mode, Err41 is not recorded because the inspection electrical circuit changes the safety circuit logic
Door Lock Open During OperationDoor lock feedback invalid during elevator operation(1) Check whether hall and car door locks are connected correctly;(2) Check whether door lock contactor operates correctly;(3) Confirm NO/NC characteristics of door lock contactor feedback signals;(4) Check external door power supply
Upper Limit Signal AbnormalityUpper limit signal activated during upward operation(1) Check NO/NC characteristics of upper limit signal;(2) Check whether upper limit switch contacts operate correctly;(3) Limit switch may be installed too low, causing activation at terminal floor
Lower Limit Signal AbnormalityLower limit signal activated during downward operation(1) Check NO/NC characteristics of lower limit signal;(2) Check whether lower limit switch contacts operate correctly;(3) Limit switch may be installed too low, causing activation at terminal floor
Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Forced Slowdown Switch Abnormality(1) Upward forced slowdown switch 1 abnormal;(2) Upward forced slowdown switch 1 sticking;(3) Upward forced slowdown switch 2 abnormal;(4) Upward forced slowdown switch 2 sticking;(5) Upward forced slowdown switch 3 abnormal;(6) Upward forced slowdown switch 3 sticking;(7) Downward forced slowdown switch 1 abnormal;(8) Downward forced slowdown switch 1 sticking;(9) Downward forced slowdown switch 2 abnormal;(10) Downward forced slowdown switch 2 sticking;(11) Downward forced slowdown switch 3 abnormal;(12) Downward forced slowdown switch 3 sticking;(13) During shaft learning, upper forced slowdown switch position is less than required braking distance;(14) During shaft learning, lower forced slowdown switch position is less than required braking distanceSubcode 1–14:(1) Check whether upper and lower forced slowdown switches operate normally;(2) Confirm NO/NC characteristics of forced slowdown signals;(3) Confirm slowdown installation distance satisfies deceleration requirements for the elevator speed
Re-Leveling Abnormality(1) Re-leveling speed exceeds 0.1 m/s;(2) Re-leveling operation occurs outside leveling zone;(3) Door-closing feedback abnormal during operation(1) Check primary and secondary wiring of door-closing relay;(2) Check whether door-closing feedback function is enabled and whether feedback signals are normal;(3) Confirm rotary encoder operation is correct
Door-Closing Contactor Abnormality(1) Subcode 101 – During leveling or early door opening, door-closing contactor output remains active for 2 seconds but door-closing feedback remains invalid or door lock disconnects;(2) Subcode 102 – During leveling or early door opening, door-closing contactor output inactive but door-closing feedback remains active for 2 seconds;(3) Subcode 103 – During leveling startup, door-closing contactor feedback already active;(4) Subcode 104 – During re-leveling or early door opening, door-closing contactor output remains active for more than 15 seconds(1) Subcode 101–102:① Check NO/NC characteristics of door-closing contactor feedback signal;② Check whether door-closing contactor operates normally;(2) Subcode 103:① Check whether leveling and re-leveling signals operate correctly;② Check whether re-leveling speed setting is too low
Door Opening FaultConsecutive door-opening failures exceed FB-13 setting(1) Check whether door operator system operates normally;(2) Check whether car top control board operates normally;(3) Check whether door-open position signal is correct
Door Closing FaultConsecutive door-closing failures exceed FB-13 setting(1) Check whether door operator system operates normally;(2) Check whether car top control board operates normally;(3) Check whether door lock operates correctly
CAN Communication FaultNo valid CAN communication data received from car top board within specified time(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether car top control board power supply is normal;(3) Check whether main controller 24V power supply is normal;(4) Check for strong electrical interference affecting communication
Hall Call Communication FaultNo valid data received from external MODbus communication within specified time(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether main controller 24V power supply is normal;(3) Check whether hall call board addresses are duplicated;(4) Check for strong electrical interference affecting communication
Door Lock Fault(1) During door opening, door lock feedback signals remain simultaneously active for more than 3 seconds, or multiple door lock feedback signals are inconsistent;(2) During each door opening operation, the system checks for door lock bypass conditions. If front door lock bypass point remains active for 2 seconds after early door-opening output, E53 Subcode 105 is triggered. Rear door bypass activates Subcode 106;(3) If door lock bypass input is selected but wiring is disconnected or absent for 1 second after door closing completes, E53 Subcode 107 is triggered and requires manual reset;(4) During door-closing process, bypass detection points become inactive. After door-closing cancellation, the system continues checking bypass points and main door lock. If bypass point remains active for 2 seconds, E53 Subcode 105 or 106 is triggered;(5) After enabling door lock bypass input, if Bit6(F8-11)=0, the system monitors door-closed position signals. If signal remains active 2 seconds after 3-second door-opening output delay, Fault 56 Subcode 106 is triggered. No door-closing operation is permitted during bypass detection(1) Check whether door lock circuit operates correctly;(2) Check whether door lock contactor feedback contacts operate correctly;(3) Check whether system receives door-open position signal while door lock signal remains active;(4) When hall and car door lock signals are monitored separately, check for inconsistent status between hall and car door locks
Floor Change Parking FaultSubcode 101 – During automatic operation and door opening, door opening time exceeds FB-10 protection timeCheck door-open position signal for the affected floor
Door Lock Fault(1) Door-open and door-closed position signals active simultaneously for 0.5 seconds triggers Fault 56 Subcode 103;(2) During normal operation without door-closing output (no early door opening), door-closed signal invalid for 0.5 seconds triggers Fault 56 Subcode 102;(3) During normal operation without door-closing output, door-open signal active for 0.5 seconds triggers Fault 56 Subcode 101;(4) Without bypass enabled, these faults are classified as Level 2B faults. With bypass enabled, they become Level 5A faults(1) Check whether door lock circuit operates correctly;(2) Check whether door lock contactor feedback contacts operate correctly;(3) Check whether system receives door-open position signal while door lock signal remains active;(4) When hall and car door lock signals are monitored separately, check for inconsistent status between hall and car door locks
SPI Communication FaultSPI communication abnormality. No correct data received from DSP communication for 2 consecutive secondsCheck whether control board and drive board wiring are correct
Position Protection Switch Abnormality(1) Upper and lower first-level forced slowdown switches disconnected simultaneously;(2) Upper and lower limit feedback disconnected simultaneously(1) Check whether forced slowdown switches and limit switches (NO/NC) match main control board parameter settings;(2) Check whether forced slowdown switches or limit switches are falsely triggered
Leveling Signal Abnormality(1) Upper leveling and lower leveling signals lost;(2) Upper leveling and door zone signals lost;(3) Lower leveling and door zone signals lost;(4) Upper leveling, lower leveling, and door zone signals all lost(1) Check whether leveling sensor wiring is correct;(2) Check NO/NC characteristics of leveling signals;(3) Check whether leveling signal parameters and related settings are correct
Leveling Signal Abnormality(1) Door zone signal sticking;(2) Upper and lower leveling signals sticking;(3) Upper leveling and door zone signals sticking;(4) Lower leveling and door zone signals sticking;(5) Upper leveling, lower leveling, and door zone signals all sticking(1) Check whether leveling sensor wiring is correct;(2) Check NO/NC characteristics of leveling signals;(3) Check whether corresponding leveling signal settings are correct
Brake Feedback AbnormalityLeft/right brake feedback abnormalityCheck whether micro switches inside brake box operate correctly; check whether brake clearance is too large or too small; check left/right brake control circuits and monitoring wiring connections
Elevator Control Board Coding ErrorMain board code FP-05 / FP-06; inverter drive code FH-27 / FH-28; hall call board (physical address 1) FL-43 / FL-44(1) Check whether all hall call board physical addresses are configured correctly and communication is normal;(2) Check whether door operator service floor settings are correct, including safety door settings;(3) Check whether all control board codes are consistent
UCMP AlarmUnintended car movement protection activated(1) Check whether traction machine brake mechanical components are jammed, preventing brake closure and causing car movement;(2) Check whether upper and lower leveling sensors operate correctly
Brake Torque Detection FailureBrake torque detection failed(1) Check whether traction machine brake operates normally;(2) Check wear condition of brake friction pads;(3) Check whether brake input voltage is normal. Fault can only be cleared after brake torque test passes again
Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
AFE FaultSubcode 01 – Overcurrent fault(1) Check whether AFE or inverter output is grounded or short-circuited;(2) Check whether controller parameter settings are reasonable;(3) Check whether grid output oscillation or abnormality exists;(4) Check for internal hardware faults;(5) Contact manufacturer
AFE FaultSubcode 02 – AFE overheating(1) Check whether ambient temperature is too high;(2) Check whether cooling fan is damaged or ventilation duct is blocked;(3) Check whether module is damaged;(4) Contact manufacturer to inspect the circuit;(5) Reduce load if overloaded;(6) Check whether bus voltage detection is abnormal
AFE FaultSubcode 04 – Bus undervoltageCheck bus voltage and power supply condition
AFE FaultSubcode 06 – Bus overvoltage(1) Install braking resistor on inverter side;(2) Check grid voltage and wiring;(3) Check model matching and operating conditions;(4) Contact manufacturer to inspect voltage loop settings
AFE FaultSubcode 07 – AFE overloadCheck whether equipment power capacity is properly matched
AFE FaultSubcode 08 – Grid overvoltage(1) Check whether power grid voltage is normal;(2) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
AFE FaultSubcode 09 – Grid undervoltageCheck input power supply
AFE FaultSubcode 10 – Grid overfrequencyCheck power grid frequency
AFE FaultSubcode 11 – Grid underfrequencyCheck power grid frequency
AFE FaultSubcode 12 – Grid voltage asymmetry(1) Check whether three-phase grid voltage is balanced;(2) Check input wiring;(3) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
AFE FaultSubcode 13 – Grid phase-lock faultCheck grid synchronization
AFE FaultSubcode 14 – AFE current asymmetry(1) Check whether three-phase input is normal;(2) Check whether load is excessive;(3) Check whether system has ground short circuit;(4) Contact manufacturer for circuit inspection
AFE FaultSubcode 15 – Cycle-by-cycle current limiting faultCheck inverter current limiting function
AFE FaultSubcode 16 – Zero-sequence current faultCheck grounding condition
AFE FaultSubcode 17 – Current offset drift faultContact manufacturer
AFE FaultSubcode 19 – CAN communication abnormality(1) Check whether main control board software supports AFE;(2) Check whether parameter F31 Bit2 is set correctly;(3) Check communication cable connections
AFE FaultSubcode 21 – Parallel RS485 communication faultCheck RS485 communication circuit
AFE FaultSubcode 201 / 202 – CAN communication abnormalityCheck CAN communication network
AFE FaultSubcode 23 – Bus polarity reversal faultCheck bus wiring and correct reverse polarity if necessary
ARD FaultSubcode 22 / 103 – ARD communication fault(1) Check communication cable connections;(2) Check whether ARD power supply operates normally;(3) Check whether integrated controller 24V power supply is normal;(4) Check for strong communication interference
ARD FaultSubcode 1–3 / 8 – ARD overcurrent fault(1) Check whether load is normal;(2) Check whether wiring is correct;(3) Check whether load is excessive;(4) Contact manufacturer
ARD FaultSubcode 10 – ARD overload(1) Check whether battery wiring is correct;(2) Check whether correct 48V battery type is used;(3) Replace battery if battery life has deteriorated;(4) Check for prolonged operation or excessive ambient temperature
ARD FaultSubcode 4–7 – ARD battery fault(1) Check whether battery charge level is within normal range;(2) Check battery voltage;(3) Contact manufacturer
ARD FaultSubcode 11 – ARD bus overvoltage(1) Check whether grid voltage is normal and whether incorrect 380V wiring exists;(2) Contact manufacturer
ARD FaultSubcode 12 – ARD bus undervoltage(1) Restart the control cabinet. If fault persists, inspect cabinet condition;(2) Check whether K4 main relay is sticking;(3) Check whether K2 inverter relay is sticking;(4) Check whether K1 brake release relay is sticking
ARD FaultSubcode 13 – ARD inverter overvoltageCheck ARD inverter circuit
ARD FaultSubcode 31 – Lithium battery low-level warning(1) Check whether lithium battery is damaged;(2) Recharge battery if excessively discharged
Door Lock Fault ClassificationLevel 2B fault without bypass enabled; Level 5A fault with bypass enabledCheck whether bypass logic and door lock protection strategy are configured correctly
Continuous Door Opening FailureDoor opening does not reach fully open position continuously beyond FB-13 limit(1) Check door operator system performance;(2) Check car top control board status;(3) Check door-open limit signal
Continuous Door Closing FailureDoor closing does not reach fully closed position continuously beyond FB-13 limit(1) Check door operator system performance;(2) Check car top control board status;(3) Check door lock operation
Long-Term Elevator Runtime WarningElevator operating time exceeds maintenance thresholdElevator requires inspection and preventive maintenance
Brake Feedback Signal InconsistencyLeft and right brake feedback signals inconsistentCheck brake monitoring switches, brake clearance, and monitoring circuit wiring
Hall and Car Door Lock State MismatchHall door lock status inconsistent with car door lock statusCheck door lock feedback circuits and synchronization logic
Leveling Sensor Signal FlickerLeveling sensor signal unstable due to interference or installation error(1) Check insert plate installation alignment;(2) Check sensor mounting distance;(3) Check for electrical interference from power cables
Encoder Signal InterferenceEncoder analog or pulse signal unstable(1) Route encoder cable separately from power cables;(2) Verify shield grounding at one end only;(3) Check PG card connections;(4) Improve grounding quality
Excessive Mechanical ResistanceBrake drag, guide shoe friction, or mechanical jamming increases system load(1) Check brake release condition;(2) Inspect guide shoe clearance;(3) Inspect traction system and moving components for jamming
Traction Rope SlippageRope slipping during leveling or operation(1) Check traction sheave condition;(2) Check rope tension balance;(3) Check load balancing and brake force
Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Emergency Rescue TimeoutEmergency rescue operation exceeds configured rescue duration(1) Check whether rescue power supply capacity matches system requirements;(2) Check emergency operation speed configuration;(3) Check whether excessive load or brake drag increases rescue time
Encoder Pulse Direction ErrorEncoder pulse direction inconsistent with elevator travel direction(1) Verify whether upward movement increases pulse count and downward movement decreases pulse count;(2) Adjust F5-05 parameter if pulse direction is reversed;(3) Check encoder wiring and motor phase sequence
Leveling Insert Plate Installation ErrorInsert plate installed too deep, too shallow, tilted, or excessively long(1) Check vertical alignment of insert plate;(2) Adjust insertion depth;(3) Confirm insert plate dimensions meet controller requirements
Leveling Sensor NO/NC Setting ErrorLeveling sensor type does not match parameter settings(1) Check whether leveling sensors use normally open or normally closed configuration;(2) Adjust controller parameters accordingly
Brake Relay StickingBrake relay contacts remain engaged abnormally(1) Check relay contact condition;(2) Replace damaged relay;(3) Inspect brake release circuit
Main Relay StickingMain contactor or relay fails to release(1) Check main relay contact condition;(2) Inspect control circuit voltage;(3) Replace faulty relay
Inverter Relay StickingInverter relay remains engaged abnormally(1) Check inverter relay operation;(2) Inspect relay coil voltage;(3) Replace damaged relay
Excessive Re-Leveling TimeRe-leveling operation takes longer than expected(1) Check leveling speed setting;(2) Check leveling sensor feedback;(3) Check encoder feedback stability
Door Zone Signal LossDoor zone signal disappears during operation(1) Check door zone sensor wiring;(2) Check sensor alignment and installation position;(3) Check for electrical interference
Door Zone Signal StickingDoor zone signal remains continuously active(1) Check sensor wiring and NO/NC settings;(2) Inspect sensor mounting position;(3) Eliminate signal interference
Hall Call Board Address ConflictDuplicate hall call board addresses detected(1) Check physical address settings of all hall call boards;(2) Reconfigure duplicated addresses;(3) Restart communication system after correction
Communication InterferenceStrong electrical interference affects CAN, SPI, or MODbus communication(1) Separate communication cables from power cables;(2) Improve shielding and grounding;(3) Reduce interference sources near communication lines
Inspection Switch DisconnectionInspection switch disconnected during operation or shaft learning(1) Check inspection switch wiring;(2) Confirm inspection mode remains active during maintenance operations
Guide Shoe Excessive FrictionGuide shoe clearance too tight(1) Adjust guide shoe clearance;(2) Inspect guide rail lubrication condition;(3) Check for rail deformation
Brake Not Fully ReleasedBrake remains partially engaged during operation(1) Check brake coil voltage;(2) Check brake mechanical linkage;(3) Adjust brake clearance
Mechanical JammingMechanical resistance prevents normal elevator movement(1) Inspect traction system and moving components;(2) Check guide rails, counterweight system, and traction machine;(3) Eliminate foreign objects or mechanical obstruction
Power Supply InstabilityVoltage fluctuation or temporary power interruption(1) Check building power supply quality;(2) Tighten all input terminals;(3) Install voltage stabilization equipment if necessary
Excessive Floor SpacingLarge floor spacing causes abnormal shaft learning or re-leveling behavior(1) Increase shaft learning speed if necessary;(2) Adjust re-leveling timing parameters;(3) Confirm F9-02 timeout setting is appropriate
Emergency Power Supply MismatchEmergency power system capacity insufficient(1) Check emergency battery and inverter capacity;(2) Match emergency system specifications with elevator load requirements
Thermal Protection Relay FaultThermal protection relay activates incorrectly or fails(1) Check thermal relay calibration;(2) Replace faulty thermal relay;(3) Inspect motor cooling condition
Brake Friction Pad WearExcessive brake pad wear reduces braking performance(1) Inspect brake pad wear condition;(2) Replace worn friction pads;(3) Perform brake torque testing after replacement
Inconsistent Redundant Feedback SignalsMultiple redundant safety or feedback signals do not match(1) Check redundant signal wiring;(2) Verify NO/NC configuration consistency;(3) Replace faulty feedback contacts or switches
Electrical Ground FaultGround leakage or insulation breakdown in control or motor circuit(1) Inspect cable insulation;(2) Check motor winding insulation resistance;(3) Eliminate grounding points
PG Card Wiring FaultPG card wiring abnormal or loose(1) Check PG card connector seating;(2) Check encoder interface wiring;(3) Replace damaged PG card if necessary
Rescue Mode Signal AbnormalityRescue operation signals remain invalid or inconsistent(1) Check rescue control logic;(2) Check rescue speed settings;(3) Inspect emergency operation relays and feedback circuits
Control Board Hardware FaultMain control board or drive board hardware abnormalityContact distributor or manufacturer for inspection or replacement
Fault DescriptionCause of FaultSolution / Countermeasure
Excessive Bus Voltage RiseDC bus voltage rises too quickly during operation(1) Check whether brake resistor operates normally;(2) Check brake unit operation;(3) Verify resistor selection and resistance value;(4) Check balance coefficient
Brake Resistor Wiring FaultBrake resistor wiring loose, grounded, or damaged(1) Tighten all brake resistor terminals;(2) Check insulation condition;(3) Replace damaged wiring
Severe Electrical InterferenceStrong electrical noise affects encoder, communication, or feedback signals(1) Separate signal cables from power cables;(2) Improve cabinet grounding;(3) Use shielded cables with single-end grounding
Brake Coil Circuit FaultBrake coil power supply abnormal or brake coil damaged(1) Check brake power supply voltage;(2) Check brake coil resistance;(3) Replace damaged brake coil
Door Operator System AbnormalityDoor operator cannot complete opening or closing cycle correctly(1) Check door operator motor and controller;(2) Check door transmission mechanism;(3) Check door limit signals
Door Open Position Signal ErrorDoor-open limit signal invalid or unstable(1) Check door-open sensor wiring;(2) Check sensor mounting position;(3) Check signal parameter settings
Door Closed Position Signal ErrorDoor-closed limit signal invalid or unstable(1) Check door-closed sensor wiring;(2) Check door lock operation;(3) Check signal logic settings
Hall and Car Door Signal Separation FaultHall door and car door lock monitoring states inconsistent(1) Check separate door lock signal wiring;(2) Verify signal logic consistency;(3) Replace faulty door lock contacts if necessary
Brake Monitoring Switch FaultBrake monitoring microswitch damaged or misaligned(1) Check microswitch mechanical operation;(2) Adjust switch position;(3) Replace damaged switch
Controller Parameter MismatchController parameter settings do not match actual hardware configuration(1) Verify encoder type settings;(2) Verify NO/NC signal configuration;(3) Verify motor parameters and floor configuration
Incorrect Emergency Speed SettingEmergency operation speed exceeds safe operating range(1) Reduce emergency speed settings;(2) Verify emergency control parameters
Inspection Mode Logic ErrorInspection operation logic conflicts with normal operation logic(1) Check inspection switch status;(2) Check inspection signal wiring;(3) Verify inspection operation parameters
Traction Machine Brake Mechanical StickingBrake mechanical components jam and prevent normal brake release or closure(1) Inspect brake mechanical linkage;(2) Lubricate moving components if necessary;(3) Replace worn mechanical parts
Encoder Mounting InstabilityEncoder shaft coupling loose or unstable during operation(1) Tighten encoder coupling;(2) Check shaft concentricity;(3) Replace damaged coupling components
Brake Torque InsufficientBrake holding force cannot meet system requirements(1) Check brake spring pressure;(2) Check brake friction pad wear;(3) Perform brake torque test again
Overlong Door Opening TimeDoor opening duration exceeds protection threshold(1) Check door operator speed;(2) Inspect door track and rollers;(3) Check door-open signal feedback
Overlong Door Closing TimeDoor closing duration exceeds protection threshold(1) Check door operator torque and speed;(2) Check door sill for debris or obstruction;(3) Check door lock engagement
Elevator Slip During OperationElevator car movement inconsistent with commanded position(1) Check traction rope tension;(2) Check traction sheave wear;(3) Check brake holding force
Incorrect Floor Parameter ConfigurationMaximum or minimum floor parameters inconsistent with actual building configuration(1) Verify F6-00 and related floor parameters;(2) Perform shaft learning again if necessary
Overspeed Protection TriggeredElevator exceeds allowable operating speed(1) Check encoder feedback;(2) Retune motor parameters;(3) Check speed loop settings
Rescue Relay FaultEmergency rescue relay operation abnormal(1) Check relay contacts and coil voltage;(2) Replace faulty rescue relay
Analog Signal Input FaultAnalog weighing or sensor signal disconnected or unstable(1) Verify analog input channel selection;(2) Check analog wiring connections;(3) Check sensor output stability
Hall Call Board Communication LossHall call boards fail to communicate with controller(1) Check communication wiring;(2) Check 24V power supply;(3) Verify address settings
Main Control Board Clock Battery FailureRTC battery depleted or disconnected(1) Replace RTC battery;(2) Reset controller clock settings
Inverter Current Limiting FaultCurrent limiting function repeatedly activated(1) Reduce system load;(2) Check acceleration and deceleration curves;(3) Check inverter parameters
Excessive Motor Current During StartupStartup current exceeds rated limit(1) Reduce startup load;(2) Check motor UVW phase sequence;(3) Check brake release condition
Motor Phase Sequence ErrorMotor rotation direction inconsistent with command direction(1) Swap motor phase sequence;(2) Verify encoder direction feedback
Signal Grounding FaultSignal grounding unstable or improperly connected(1) Improve signal grounding quality;(2) Separate signal and power grounding paths
Excessive Encoder Signal FluctuationEncoder signal unstable due to interference or poor connection(1) Check shield grounding;(2) Replace damaged encoder cable;(3) Reduce interference sources
Safety Feedback Signal MismatchSafety feedback signals inconsistent with controller expectations(1) Verify NO/NC parameter settings;(2) Check safety contact wiring;(3) Replace damaged safety switches
Brake Release DelayBrake does not release within expected timing(1) Check brake relay timing;(2) Check brake coil voltage response;(3) Inspect brake mechanical components
Fault Requires Manual ResetCertain safety faults remain latched after power resetManually reset the fault after eliminating the root cause and confirming safe operation

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